The Aboriginal beliefs
of the creation of the world centred on the "Dreaming" or "Dreamtime,"
a pretty comprehensive concept representing the past, present, and future,
as well as virtually every aspect of life. It includes the creative era
at the dawn of time, when mythic beings shaped the land and populated
it with flora, fauna and human beings and left behind the rules for social
life. After their physical death and transformation into heavenly or earthly
bodies, the indestructible creative beings left the earth to enter the
spiritual realm.
©
Readers Digest Publishing - Bill Bachman
Sand Paintings
like this one, made using different coloured gravels,
tell stories in their patterns about events that happened in the Dreamtime
The Aborigines believed that the Dreaming beings kept all
control of power and fertility, which they would release automatically
into the human realm as long as humans followed in their footsteps, this
included the regular performance of rituals to ensure a continued flow
of life-giving power.
Spirit beings were used as messengers to communicate with the living and
to introduce new knowledge into human society. Through dreams and other
states of altered consciousness, the living could come into contact with
the spiritual realm and gain strength from it.
The Aborigines believed that the Dreaming legacy gave them responsibility
for, and control over, the fertility and reproduction of plants and animals
and that it was therefore only through the use of rituals that resources
were replenished and social life could continue. This heavy responsibility
was claimed by senior males, though all adults shared in the maintenance
of the land and its resources through ritual participation and obedience
to the Law.
The Dreaming is central to the existence of Aboriginal people. It gives
meaning to everyday life. It explains why many things are the way they
are and prescribes the social structure. The Dreaming teaches the relationship
between people, the environment, to the particular area they belong to
and where they come from. The Dreaming determines their values, beliefs
and their relationship with every living and nonliving thing. It gives
a clear picture of land without maps, so people can travel safely and
confidently within their boundaries. The Dreaming is as important to the
Aboriginal people as the Bible is to Christians.
©
Readers Digest Publishing - Panos Pictures/Penny Tweedie
Using diagrams
in the sand,
a mother teaches her children about their Dreaming
When they refer to the 'Dreaming' it has a deep and sacred
meaning. It means much, much more than just telling Dreaming stories for
enjoyment. Dreaming stories are often referred to as Aboriginal fables,
folklore, legends and myths, which is a very inaccurate description because
the Dreaming is not fictitious to Aboriginal people but is a real and
meaningful belief system that has been passed on to them from one generation
to the next for centuries. Aboriginal people believe that the Spirit Ancestors
watch over them today to ensure the laws are kept and that punishment
is inflicted if they are broken. It is not just history, it is very much
observed today.
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