ABORIGINAL PAINTINGS Each Aboriginal cultural area had its own distinctive style of art. "Tjurunga" art, consisting of incised patterns on flat stones or wooden boards, was representative of a large area of Australia.
Paintings in ochre on sheets of bark were indigenous to Arnhem Land, although examples could be found in the Kimberleys and in South Eastern Australia. They were used mostly on the initiation ground for the instruction of novices.
In Western Arnhem Land, naturalistic patterns showing figures against an open background were made and there was also a unique kind of art that depicted the internal organs of animals and human beings. Also widespread were cave and rock paintings or engravings, and sand paintings associated with desert rituals.
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