A Possum
is a mammal. It lives in Australian trees and houses.
There
are four main possums:..
Sugar Glider
|
 |
The
Sugar Glider is found in coastal forests and patches of woodland
from the Kimberley in WA, across the north, then down to south-eastern
SA and Tasmania. It sometimes lives in nest boxes in gardens.
The sugar gliders are grey to brown above with a dark stripe
from the face down the back. It has a gliding membrane stretching
from the fifth finger to the first toe on each side of its
body.
Sugar gliders live in tree hollows in colonies consisting
of up to 7 adults and their young. A group recognises its
members by scent. At night the gliders feed on tree sap, nectar,
pollen and insects.
A female carries 2 young in her pouch for 2-3 months. They
leave the nest aged 4-5 months. At 7-10 months the young leave
their group to find a new range. Many do not survive this
perilous journey. |
|
Feathertail Glider
|
This
tiny marsupial is the world's smallest gliding mammal. It
is found in tall forests and woodlands in eastern Australia.
The Feathertail Glider is mouse sized with grey fur on its
back and a white belly. Its long prehensile tail has a fringe
of hair on either side. The gliding membranes stretch between
elbow and knee.
Groups of up to 20 of these tiny gliders nest together in
tree hollows. At night they feed on nectar, which they lick
up with brush tipped tongues. They also eat pollen and insects.
The 3-4 young are carried in their mother's pouch fro 9 weks
then fed in the nest for 5 weeks. |
 |
|
Ringtail possum
|
 |
The
Ringtail Possum is found in forests and gardens down the east
coast of Australia from Cape York Peninsula to Tasmania.
This common possum has short ears and a sleek shite tipped
prehensile tail. This tail has a naked area benath it and
is used as a fifth limb. Their call is soft, high and twittering.
A Common Ringtail spends the day in a ball shaped, leaf lined
nest it builds in a hollow or in dense foliage. At night it
eats leaves and flowers. This possum is one of the few animals
that can digest eucalypt leaves. Male and female stay together
fro the breeding season. They both care for the 2 young. These
are carried in the females pouch for 4 months then left in
the nest for another 2 months. |
|
Brushtail possum
|
The
common Brushtail possum has adapted well to living with humans.
It is found from Queensland to Tasmania and in the far north-west
and south-west of WA.
It is a cat sized, tree living, marsupial with a foxy face
and long oval ears. The bushy tail has a short naked area
underneath. An agile climber, this possum sits upright and
holds food in its paws.
The call is a coughing or hissing sound.
Common brushtails spend the day ina tree hollow, cave or ceiling.
At night they eat leaves, flowers and fruit.
The male marks his territory with chin, chest and anal glands.
The female carries 1 joey in her pouch fro 4-5 months. It
stays with her for another 2 months, often riding on her back. |
 |
|
|